By Allan Holden
All rights reserved.
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By Allan Holden
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The track
rails were super-heated by the mid-day August sun to scorching hot.
Three
excited,
nervous, men quickly
stepped along
on the sticky, tar-soaked oak ties. The leader of the threesome
mumbled once again the
plan that
they had gone over so many times.
Just a few days earlier, the men visited the Richland Savings Bank and
studied the bank’s layout. . this job had been carefully planned.
When at the edge of town, they hurried along the windowless
side of the whitewashed
dry goods
store, looking in every direction in a very nervous fashion.
Stepping onto the
board-walk, it
seemed the only eyes to notice them were a few horses tied to
the hitching post.
That day it seemed
like the gang’s heavy boots sounded like drums on the wooden walkway.
This was something they
never noticed
before. . but today was different. There were other sensations
which they not
noticed before,
like the sound of their own hearts which seemed to be in their throats!
As they reached
the bank
the three men spread out on the board-walk. Trying very hard not to look
suspicious, they took
careful notice
of their surroundings. All was quiet, just as they had hoped it would
be.
One lonely farm wagon was slowly leaving town, heading south
loaded
with bags of grain.
As
two of the
men glanced at their leader, he nodded to them and took his position
beside
the huge oak
door. It was time to
get this over
with! The outlaws pulled their sweat-soaked bandanas over their
noses while pulling
pistols from
their vests. They had no more than entered the stately building when a
lady teller, seeing the masked outlaws, let out a loud gasp! The
tellers reaction seemed to get things rolling. The two robbers shouted
out warnings of violence, then loud instructions as they tossed
canvas
bags at the teller and bank manager.
As
it was days
earlier, the large, heavy safe door was wide open as if to
display
the beautiful artwork
painted on its inside.
One thief
waved his gun motioning for the banker to start unloading the
drawers
inside the vault of
their cash
and valuables. As each drawer was opened the gunman’s only order
was “faster, faster!” The thief then spotted several empty bank
bags.
They too were ordered ‘filled’ with anything found in the safe.
Negotiable
bonds, legal papers. . . everything was stuffed into the bags. Even a
large,
heavy sack of coins was carried off by the robbers with the other
of loot! When the men were satisfied with their take, the two
bank
personnel were locked in the large safe. They hoped this
would buy them some
time for a
clean getaway!
As
the men stepped
from the building, their leader reached for some of the burden, then
the
three
men broke into a quick
pace back
in the direction from which they had came. Their master plan
continued
when they reached the railroad tracks. The loot was quickly loaded onto
a handcar waiting on a side-spur. As two men started pumping the car
into
motion, one member of the gang switched the rail permitting their
getaway
car access to the main line. The little hand car scooted along at a
quicker
and quicker pace as the men’s pumping increased to match the little
trolleys
downhill speed. The men soon reached their destination leaving the town
of Richland far behind them.
When
the car
came to a stop, the men quickly loaded their plunder onto the three
horses
which
they had tied in
the woods
near the track. It was clear that they underestimated the carrying
capacity
of the horses! Some of
the loot
would have to be left behind! The first and most obvious choice was the
bulging, extremely heavy sack of coins. And the second choice was the
negotiable
bonds.
A nearby hollow
log seemed the best hiding place for the bonds. While one of the men
wandered
further into the woods
looking
for a place to stash the bag of coins, he found a hole left by an
uprooted
tree that seemed like a natural hiding place for the coins. The hole
was
then filled by caving in the sidewalls, then it was covered
with brush. Riding off, the outlaws fled to their hiding place where
the
money was to be hid until the heat was off.
What? Sounds
like another one of Al’s wild stories? Maybe it does, but this time it
is no story; it is
true! Back in the
early days
of our metal detecting club we had a young husband and wife team who
were
appointed, “Club Research Committee.” It only seemed natural as they
were
both history
majors at Western
Michigan University.
They came across this story while searching old editions of
the Kalamazoo Gazette.
The old Gazette
archives are on micro fiche at Western’s library. The first
account they
found was the
original headline story which covered the robbery and details of
a clean get-
away. A follow-up piece
revealed
the bank robber’s total take and it mentioned that one suspect was
already being sought.
The next
update, carried by the Gazette a week later, announced that one of the
group had been arrested
and it
said he had identified his accomplices! In that same news
article,
the public learned that he had lead authorities to the hidden
bonds!
What
peaked
our interest as treasure hunters with metal detectors was that the
news-paper
made it clear that the coins could not be found! It was also revealed
that
the bag contained “uncirculated” pennies! To make matters more
interesting
to us as a club, these unrecovered coins were 1898 Indian cents!
Judging by the lay of the land, at the time, north was only
practical
direction for the robbers to escape. However, that direction was
slightly
downhill, and it was also the only direction for a “wooded area.” The
southerly
course had been throughly cleared for farming and was uphill. The
possible
location narrowed down to one piece of ground! Sadly, the
property
was very clearly posted with warnings to any trespassers! Eleven years
ago, club researchers reported the spot was covered with large
up-rooted
tree stumps. The property owner was approached with the club’s
desire
to search the section of property. The owner responded with a
firm,
NO!
Since
then our student members went on to finish school, then moved west. Do
the same people
own that land eleven
years later?
Were the coins ever recovered? The entire gang was sent to prison. It is
likely they served
their time and
were released. Was the bag of pennies worth looking for to them?
Personally, I think
they were long
forgotten. What do you think? There is all manner of history
surrounding
the old railroad line that wound its way through Richland!
BANK ROBBERY UPDATE:
In the
last newsletter I wrote (from memory) about the 1898 bank
robbery
which took place in Richland Michigan. The article was a big hit with a
lot of readers. Thank you for your kind and
encouraging words. When
I say,
“from memory,” I wasn’t actually in on the robbery!
Just one
day before I had to finish the newsletter, I put in a call to my friend
Jack Short. Jack
works at the W.M.U.
archives division
photographing their acquisitions. I asked Jack if he could pull
the
materials relating to the robbery. Jack’s passed the job to his friend,
Sue Husband. Sue
dug up some amazing
details!
My first
mistake was telling you that there were three robbers . . . there
were actually six. I was correct in saying that three did leave
the
scene on a railroad handcar. Also, In my story, I had the
tracks running north
and south.
I find out now it was one that runs east and west. The track was then
owned
by the D.T.&M line. Another flaw in my story was the time
frame!
The robbery actually
took place under the
cover of darkness
at 3AM. and the safe was blown open with nitro!
The
bank was
a private bank named, “Whitney, Gilkey & Company Bank.” The robbers
total take was $5000.00. Here is a chronological list giving details
following
the robbery. This stuff is amazing!
Aug. 7, 1898: William H. Kulp was
arrested in Marshall Mich. as suspect.
Police also find
counterfeiting
outfit.
Aug. 13, 1898: Joseph Gregory arrested at Jackson Mich. as suspect.
Oct. 25, 1898: Harry Slater brought to county jail from South Bend, Ind.
Nov 4, 1898: York Allison brought to county jail from Elkhart Ind.
(5 now held: York Allison, Harry Slater, George Wagner, Joseph Gregory, William Kulp.)
Dec 6, 1898: Mamie Burkett, South
Bend, promises revelations in bank job; involves Thomas (Whitey)Black.
Black is girls’ step father. She turned against him because he married
her mother
instead of her!
Dec. 16, 1898: Charles Russell is under arrest at Sandusky Ohio foranother offence but is wanted here in bank robbery.
May 1, 1899: Harry Slater and York Allison go on trial.
May 2, 1899: 2nd day of trial, Charles J. Russell turns state’s evidence by reciting confession on witness stand. Sheriff had known story for four weeks.
May 9, 1899: Jury convicts Harry
Slater and John Allison. Whitey Black is still at large.
Slater and Allison each
28 years
of age, given 17 years.
May 13, 1899: George Wagner released
after nine months in county jail. New suit and brown derby. Goes to
Chicago.
Joseph Gregory turned over to Calhoun County as suspect in robbery.
William
Kulp
turned over to
treasure’s office
as suspected counterfeiter.
Oct. 21, 1899: William Spellman, alias Larry, changes plea to guilty. Given 11 year term.
Oct. 25, 1899: Frank Webb convicted of attempting to smuggle saws into county jail to Richland Bank robbers.
Oct. 26, 1899: Charles Russell, who turned State’s evidence is released. Said to have tuberculosis.
May 11, 1900: Albert Peverett, alias
Tom Black, arrested at Joplin Mo. For Richland bank robbery.
Black has been a
fugitive.
Nov. 21, 1900: William Peverett, alias Tom Black enters plea of guilty for Richland bank robbery. Sentenced to 15 years at Jackson Prison.
Aug. 9, 1904: Three scale wall at Jackson Prison: John Allison, Harry Fotte alias “Big” Slater and William Spellman.
1907: Richland reported aroused over plan to free York Allison. He escaped Jackson Prison in 1904 with Spellman and Slater.
1913: Albert Peverett (Whitey Black) is dead in Ohio prison. Sentenced for bank robbery. Dies after appendix operation. While in Jackson Prison he cut off his hand in a buzz saw.
Well, there you have it folks! Truth can be stranger than fiction!